
Top 4 Construction Site Hazards



The construction industry is inherently risky, but OSHA has identified four hazards that consistently account for over 60% of all fatalities in the industry. These four hazards are falls, struck-by accidents, electrocution, and caught-in/between accidents. They are routinely referred to as the “fatal four”. It’s important to both understand these hazards, and be aware of ways to mitigate them, in order to keep people safe on the jobsite.
Mitigation Tactics: Strategies such as personal fall arrest systems, guard rail systems, and controlling access to areas with increased potential for falls are all ways to help mitigate the risk of an employee being injured due to a fall.
Mitigation Tactics: To protect themselves from falling/flying objects, employees should ensure they are always wearing a well-fitted hard hat on the jobsite. Employees must also work to maintain contact with the operators of any equipment operating near them. Finally, maintain good housekeeping practices, such as never resting equipment on guardrails or near the edge of elevated platforms.
Mitigation Tactics: Always ensure the cords on your power tools and extension cords are in good condition, and that you have a robust lockout/tagout program in place. Additionally, employees tasked with doing more complicated electrical work should receive the proper level of training that corresponds to their job responsibilities.
Mitigation Tactics: Properly guarding moving parts on machinery, using proper shoring techniques when working on a trench, avoiding loose-fitting clothing, and maintaining awareness of machines in operation are ways for employees to protect themselves.
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